Japan in December: Weather, Snow, Crowds & Best Things to Do

Japan in December signals the start of winter. Temperatures drop, skies become clear over a large part of the country and snow covers northern regions. In big cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, the weather is generally crisp and dry, whereas Hokkaido experiences regular snowfall. Okinawa, on the other hand, stays quite warm. The environment changes little by little throughout the month, and by the end of the New Year period, there is a big difference in the atmosphere compared to early December.

In this article, we will discuss in detail what the weather looks like in Japan in December, the snow situation, the top destinations and seasonal events. We will also offer tips on appropriate clothing by region and talk about levels of crowds and availability of activities.

Central and southern parts of Honshu, such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka usually experience cool, dry, and sunny weather. It rains less than in other seasons, and humidity drops. A refreshing break after a hot summer. But, it does get dark much sooner. Expect the sun to set between 4:30 and 5:30 PM. Keep that in mind when planning your activities.

Generally speaking, the weather in Japan in December is more on the refreshing side than freezing. Ideal for senior travel, particularly for those who prefer cooler walking weather. On the other hand, in the north, like in Hokkaido, the snow and ice have come to stay, hence temperatures drop below zero, and you get snow regularly.

Yes, Hokkaido, Tohoku, and the higher mountain regions will have snow throughout December. Ski resorts generally ramp up their operations from the middle to the end of the month.

Snow in Tokyo or Kyoto is quite rare and when it does happen, it is usually light and melts quite fast. It doesn't really cause disruptions.

December in Japan brings two very different moods. For the first three weeks, it is calm and comfortable to get around, but the last days of the month are all about New Year traditions and domestic travelling. You must be aware of this division if you want to plan your itinerary correctly when arranging a trip to Japan during the winter season..

Early December (Dec 1-20)

The beginning of the month is quite calm on the whole. International tourism is lower than during the cherry blossom or autumn peak seasons, hence, major sights are less crowded. In some places, especially around Kyoto, it's still possible to get the very last days of autumn foliage.

With cool, dry weather and small crowds, it's a perfect time to visit temples, enjoy the city on foot, and go on day trips.

Late December (Dec 28-Jan 3)

The vibe changes as Japan gets ready for New Year. Domestic travel increases dramatically, trains get crowded, and small, family-run shops and restaurants close for a few days. On December 31, temples are full of people for the traditional bell-ringing ceremonies, and shrines get  large crowds for the first visit of the year. The atmosphere during this period gradually transitions into what travelers experience in Japan in January.

December is not the busiest time of year for foreign tourists, but it is definitely not a ghost town either. At the beginning of the month, big cities are bustling with life, but still at a manageable level. But, come the New Year, locals travel a lot! Amusement parks, trendy shopping streets, and ski areas are getting crowded, especially in the last week.

Daylight is short and sunset usually happens around 4:30 to 5:30 PM. It makes sense to plan your outdoor sightseeing for morning and early afternoon. After sunset, you can enjoy winter illuminations, dining areas and indoor cultural and historical activities.

December in Japan is a month of contrasts. Depending on the area, you can delight in invigorating walks through a city, snow-covered mountain scenery, or even a gentle coastal climate. Here are the best places to visit in Japan in December.

December is perfect for a city break in Tokyo. The city remains lively yet quite manageable. Seasonal lights brighten up popular areas such as Roppongi, Shibuya, and Marunouchi. And finally, the winter sky is often clear, and you can get brilliant views of Mount Fuji. Temperatures during the day are cool rather than freezing, and it is hardly ever too cold to enjoy sightseeing.

In December, Kyoto takes it easy. At the beginning of the month, you might be able to see the last of the autumn leaves in temple gardens. Even without leaves, the gardens reveal a beautiful, minimalistic winter charm. People visiting shrines and temples on the eve of the New Year experience their special spiritual potency and traditional festive atmosphere.

It is a full-fledged winter in Sapporo and Niseko. Nature is covered with snow, the ski season is getting more and more active and the view resembles the Alpine mountains. December is perfect for snow sports, enjoying winter food as well as getting the experience of a very seasonal northern Japan.

The scenery of Nagano and the Japanese Alps is pretty much what you would imagine for a winter scene. Ski resorts, traditional onsen towns and snow-covered villages surround Nagano. Besides that, the famous snow monkeys in Jigokudani Monkey Park make a winter visit to the area even more special. Talk about nature and wildlife experiences!

One of the great things about spending winter at an onsen in Hakone and Lake Kawaguchiko is that the colder air usually brings out Mount Fuji more clearly. It is therefore a very satisfying time to combine fashionable sightseeing with hot spring baths and cozy ryokan stays. A very romantic experience too, suitable for honeymoons!

Okinawa offers a way of life completely at odds with the rest of Japan. Since daytime temperatures do not drop, the beach becomes a perfect place for a peaceful and uncrowded walk. You return to the house or restaurant, jacket in hand, but the dominant feeling is of a mild winter in Okinawa as compared to the rest of Japan.

You want festive city lights? Adventures in the snow? Maybe some cultural experiences, seasonal cuisine or even hiking? Believe it or not, but Japan in December has the full package! It is a very diverse country after all. Temperatures might be dropping, but this is all the more reason to go outside and enjoy the crisp atmosphere!

Each year, from late November on, big cities explode with beautiful winter illumination. Tokyo and Osaka neighborhoods, as well as other locations, are decorated with creative displays that are more classy than excessive. They are enjoyed by couples and families, and a great number of the finest installations are free.

Soaking in an open-air onsen with the cold air around you is one of the most satisfying things you can do in Japan. Hot spring resorts covered with snow are particularly charming in December. A stay in a traditional ryokan, with meals reflecting the season and tatami rooms, makes the experience even more enjoyable and perfect for people seeking luxury in their travels.

In December, the ski season kicks off in places such as Hokkaido and Nagano. Northern Japan has a reputation for consistent and top-notch fluffy snow. As snowfall gets more intense, resorts open even more runs. Early season is a strong time for the region to attract travelers who enjoy winter sports but want to avoid peak crowds. Japan in February often offers even deeper snow conditions and fully operational ski resorts across northern regions.

New Year, known as oshogatsu, is one of the most significant festivities in Japan. At midnight on December 31, the temples ring their bells, and the practice of the first shrine visit of the year, or hatsumode, continues during the first days of January. Seasonal decorations and special dishes can be seen in the homes and streets.

Each season brings exclusive dishes to the table. Strawberries are at their sweetest, and the little Japanese mandarins, or mikan, pop-up everywhere. When it's cold outside, the craving for ramen, hot pot, and other warm dishes is so strong that December literally transforms into a comfort food haven all over the country. Winter really highlights Japan’s reputation as a leading food and wine destination.

Deciding what to wear in Japan in December really depends on where you are planning to go. Packing a suitcase for Hokkaido will look very different from packing for Tokyo, especially since the country extends far enough in latitude to have very different climates. Layers are the best way to go everywhere since indoor and outdoor temperatures can vary a lot.

In large cities a medium-weight overcoat or down jacket will generally suffice. Temperatures are pretty cool during the day but not too uncomfortable. Add a few layers of clothing underneath such as a thermal shirt and a jumper so that you get a bit more flexibility. On the whole, the cold in the evening necessitates a scarf and maybe a pair of light gloves.

Northern Japan is a region that necessitates adequate winter attire. A warm, insulated coat as well as thermal base layers and waterproof boots with good grip are a must. Snow and ice on sidewalks are a normal occurrence, especially in ski towns and mountain areas, so your choice of footwear is as important as your outerwear.

Hotels, large department stores, and contemporary buildings have good heating. On the other hand, smaller restaurants, traditional Japanese inns, and old structures may be colder than expected. The cold of the Japanese winter is mostly dry, however, at times it may feel a little penetrating even indoors. By wearing several layers you can easily adjust your temperature throughout the day.

As with any travel period, Japan in December has its share of advantages as well as some challenges. You will need to be properly prepared for them.

Pros

Cons

Despite the cons, with the right mindset, December in Japan can offer you a unique experience! Before finalizing dates, many travelers also consider how much does a trip to Japan cost in winter compared to peak cherry blossom or autumn foliage seasons.

Japan in December is a country of fresh air, seasonal vibes, and experiencing a little bit of everything in a single trip! Cities like Tokyo or Kyoto might be a bit chilly but remain comfortable. Hokkaido on the other hand is properly cold, but suitable for outdoor adventures and skiing! And if you want something milder, then Okinawa is the destination for you. Winter light festivals, hot springs, snowy landscapes and New Year traditions make Japan a very rich destination in December.

You will still need to plan your trip a bit and take into account that the daylight period is shorter. Especially if you want to be there around the New Year. But if you don't mind the cold weather, Japan in December gives you clearness, charm, and a rhythm that is different from spring and autumn.If your trip idea is already clear, or even if it isn’t, share it with Tailored by Locals! A local expert can create a private itinerary that perfectly matches your travel style, pace, and interests.